24 फ़रवरी, 2013

Mark Elliot Zuckerberg






Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (born May 14, 1984) is an American computer programmer and Internet entrepreneur. He is best known as one of five co-founders of the social networking site Facebook. Zuckerberg is the chairman and chief executive of Facebook, Inc.[5][6] Zuckerberg's personal wealth is estimated to be $9.4 billion as of 2012.[4]
Born and raised in New York state, Zuckerberg began writing software as a hobby in middle school, with help from his father and a tutor (who called him a prodigy). In high school, he excelled in classic literature and fencing while studying at Phillips Exeter Academy.
Zuckerberg later attended Harvard College, majoring in computer science and psychology. In his sophomore year, he wrote a notorious application that he called Facemash that allowed students on the college's network to vote on the relative attractiveness of other students. It was shut down within days, and led to disciplinary action.
He launched Facebook from his dormitory room. With the help of friends, he took Facebook to other campuses nationwide and soon after moved to Palo Alto, California. By 2007, Facebook had made him a billionaire at the age of 23.[7] By 2010, Facebook had an estimated 500 million users worldwide and reached 1 billion in 2012. Zuckerberg was involved in various legal disputes initiated by others who claimed a share of the company due to their help in setting it up.
Since 2010, Zuckerberg has been named among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world by Time magazine's Person of the Year.[8][9][10] In 2010, a fictionalized account of Zuckerberg's life was made into a film, The Social Network.

In 2005, Zuckerberg's enterprise received a huge boost from the venture capital firm Accel Partners. Accel invested $12.7 million into the network, which at the time was open only to ivy league students. Zuckerberg's company then granted access to other colleges, high school and international schools, pushing the site's membership to more than 5.5 million users by December 2005. The site then began attracting the interest of other companies, who wanted to advertize with the popular social hub. Not wanting to sell out, Zuckerberg turned down offers from companies such as Yahoo! and MTV Networks. Instead, he focused on expanding the site, opening up his project to outside developers and adding more features.
Zuckerberg seemed to be going nowhere but up, however in 2006, the business mogul faced his first big hurdle. The creators of Harvard Connection claimed that Zuckerberg stole their idea, and insisted the software developer needed to pay for their business losses. Zuckerberg maintained that the ideas were based on two very different types of social networks but, after lawyers searched Zuckerberg's records, incriminating Instant Messages revealed that Zuckerberg may have intentionally stolen the intellectual property of Harvard Connection and offered Facebook users' private information to his friends.
Zuckerberg later apologized for the incriminating messages, saying he regretted them. "If you're going to go on to build a service that is influential and that a lot of people rely on, then you need to be mature, right?" he said in an interview with The New Yorker. "I think I've grown and learned a lot."
Although an initial settlement of $65 million was reached between the two parties, the legal dispute over the matter continued well into 2011, after Narendra and the Winklevosses claimed they were misled in regards to the value of their stock.
Zuckerberg faced yet another personal challenge when the 2009 book The Accidental Billionaires, by writer Ben Mezrich, hit stores. Mezrich was heavily criticized for his re-telling of Zuckerberg's story, which used invented scenes, re-imagined dialogue and fictional characters. Regardless of how true-to-life the story was, Mezrich managed to sell the rights of the tale to screenwriter Aaron Sorkin, and the critically acclaimed film The Social Network received eight Academy Award nominations.

15 फ़रवरी, 2013

Narendra Modi



Modi's Message

The Gujarat chief's biggest impact may be to change how Indian politicians address economic issues.

No politician in India attracts as much attention from friend and foe alike as Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. So it was no surprise when his speech last week at a Delhi college—the sort of thing many chief ministers would struggle to have reported at all—turned into a frenzy of television coverage and nonstop analysis.
Pundits declared Mr. Modi's hour-long address to a rapt audience of about 1,800 students the Gujarat strongman's coming-out party on the national stage. On the heels of a thumping electoral victory in his home state in December, his third in a row, Mr. Modi's Delhi foray also underscored his position as first among equals in the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party, reinforcing speculation that he'll be the BJP's prime-ministerial candidate in next year's national elections. It inevitably triggered a rash of comparisons between him and his putative rival—the ruling Congress Party's Rahul Gandhi.
Mr. Modi's performance certainly appears to have struck a chord with the students he addressed, as well as with a cross-section of the middle class. But despite his ambitions, it's his ideas and his style of governance that offer the most lessons for India. Outside the echo chamber of social media, Mr. Modi's prime ministerial prospects remain slim.
The problem is electoral. The BJP lacks enough of a base in southern and eastern India to even come close to forming a government on its own, which means it has to build a coalition. Thanks to anti-Muslim riots on his watch in 2002 though, Mr. Modi appears to be anathema to important potential allies such as the Trinamool Congress in West Bengal and the Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh. Plus, there's no evidence to show that his middle-class supporters outside Gujarat—including many of his 1.2 million Twitter followers—have either the numbers or the organization to count at the ballot box.
But Mr. Modi's message deserves attention for a subtler reason. His speech marks the most high-profile departure from the usual way in which Indian politicians speak about development. In a nutshell, the chief minister wrapped a call for economic competitiveness in a broader message of hope, ambition and national pride.

Reuters
Narendra Modi in Gujarat state, Jan. 12.
It's hard to think of any other major Indian politician bluntly declaring that "government has no business doing business," or bemoaning the time, before Nehruvian socialism cut India off from world-class technology, when Ahmedabad's textile mills earned it the sobriquet "Manchester of India." Or, for that matter, publicly declaring that India needs "skill, scale and speed" to compete with China.
This offers a glimpse of how politicians can approach a problem at the heart of Indian democracy—the difficulty of selling sensible economics to an electorate largely poor and nursed on a diet of handouts. So common is this leftist tilt that even anti-corruption activist Arvind Kejriwal, whose new Aam Aadmi Party is supposed to represent the middle class, has an economic agenda that consists chiefly of berating private power companies for making profits.
The failure of politicians to update their vocabularies two decades after India embarked upon liberalization helps explain its current slowdown. The International Monetary Fund expects the economy to grow 4.5% this year, excellent for an advanced industrialized economy, but anemic for one at India's stage of development. Economists estimate 7% growth as the bare minimum for employment to keep pace with India's young population. Alarmed by a ballooning fiscal deficit, ratings agencies last year threatened to cut India's sovereign rating from investment grade to "junk," which would hike the cost of borrowing for Indian firms.
These threats motivated Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to push a few symbolic reforms in September, but his government still hasn't offered a coherent message of aspiration, or enacted "Big Bang" moves like amending India's socialist-era labor laws or privatizing loss-making state-owned firms. And across the country, it's still politics as usual. Congress will likely seek re-election on the back of food subsidies and cash transfers to the poor. Against this backdrop, Mr. Modi's speech is a rare attempt to frame development in small government terms.
Still, to regard him as a messiah, as his more ardent supporters do, would be foolish. His most significant achievements in Gujarat—such as supplying reliable power as long as people are willing to pay for it—depend more on sound administration than on radically overturning the status quo. And even though Mr. Modi's speech was clearly aimed at the country at large (it was in Hindi), it's a lot easier to tout South Korean development lessons to college students in Delhi than to impoverished peasants in the hinterland.
Nonetheless, Mr. Modi's political heft and national profile give his message resonance. Even if they aren't enough to propel him to higher office, they may well lay the groundwork for a political discourse less harmful to India's economic wellbeing.
Mr. Dhume is a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and a columnist for WSJ.com. Follow him on Twitter @dhume01

08 फ़रवरी, 2013

ग्रह ज्योतिष

आपके शरीर में भी एक ब्रम्हांड है ,आपके शरीर में भी एक छोटा सा ग्रह तारों का समूह है ,..क्योंकि कहा गया है यथा पिंडे ,.तथा ब्रम्हांडे ,.

(1)सूर्य :--आत्मा ,स्वयं शक्ति ,सम्मान ,स्वस्थ्य ,दाई आंख ,ह्रदय ,राजा ,शान ,राजनीति ,पिता ,चिकित्सा ,विज्ञान ,गर्मी ,बिजली .

(2)चंद्रमा :-- मन ,मानसिक स्थिति ,मनोबल ,मुखमंडल का तेज ,.माता ,प्रसन्नता ,द्रव्य वस्तुएं ,जलाशय ,यात्रा ,सुख शांति ,धन -संपत्ति .

(3)मंगल :--साहस ,वीरता ,शक्ति ,क्रोध ,सेनापति ,युद्ध ,शत्रु ,अष्त्र ,शस्त्र ,.दुर्घटना ,अग्नि ,अचल संपत्ति ,भूमि ,अनुज ,डाक्टर ,वैज्ञानिक ,यांत्रिक कार्य ,पुलिश ,सेना ,बल .

(4)बुद्ध :--बुद्धि ,चतुराई ,वाणी ,शिक्षा ,गणित ,लेखक ,तर्क ,वितर्क ,मुद्रण ,ज्योतिष ,पत्ते वाले वृक्ष ,वनाश्पति ,हीरे जवाहरात का परखी ,मामा ,मित्र ,

(5)गुरु :--विद्द्व्ता ,शिक्षा ,धार्मिक कार्य ,भक्ति ,प्राचीन साहित्य ,मान-सम्मान ,पूर्वज ,पुत्र ,बड़ा भाई ,फल वाले वृक्ष .

(6)शुक्र :--विवाह, वैवाहिक जीवन ,पत्नी ,इन्द्रियों का भोग ,यौन ,कविता ,संगीत ,सुख सामग्री ,आभूषण ,सुन्दरता ,पुष्पों के पौधे ,सजावट का सामान ,डिजायनर वस्त्र ,कम्पूटर ,इलेक्ट्रोनिक्स ,टेलीविसन ,इंटरनेट ,रंग द्रव्य ,

(7)शनि :--जीवन ,आयु ,म्रत्यु .दुखद अवस्था ,अनादर ,निर्धनता ,बीमारी ,आजीविका ,उपार्जन ,कृषि ,खनिज पदार्थ ,तेल ,भूमि के नीचे के तत्व ,विदेशी भाषा का ज्ञान ,दास सेवक ,.लोभ ,लालच ,चोरी चाकरी ,.लंगडा पन बुढ़ापा .

(8)राहु :--राहु की कारकता शनि के ही सामान है ,

(9)केतु :--केतु के गुण भी मंगल के सामान है ,.

02 फ़रवरी, 2013

NO 4- People

Year ahead for you-
NO 4-
People born on 4th, 13th, 22nd and 31st of any month are the one governed by planet “Uranus”
Uranus is a very intellectual and unconventional planet; your gift by god is good imagination and being inventive
It is normally observed that number 4 people generally do well in a field where there is involvement of creativity and mental aspect.

They do well in banking, engineering also good in designing, singing, and acting, occult science.
Number 4 people are normally misunderstood by people as their ideas are very original and common people don’t understand their ideas easily.
This year 2013 adds up to number ‘6’, Venus (6) is a friendly planet with number 4. Hence expect this year to be the year where your hard work done in previous years will pay off well.
Chances are that you might meet someone attractive, but wait don’t jump into the conclusion. It might merely be an infatuation.
Hold on to your expenses and make sure you invest well for your future. Expect a roller coaster as far as your career is concerned. you might have to continue working harder to achieve things.

Health – Guard yourself against Back Problems.

Famous personalities Louis Vuitton, Obama

27 जनवरी, 2013

History of the Republic of India

Main articles: History of the Republic of India, Partition of India, and Pakistan movement

On 3 June 1947, Viscount Louis Mountbatten, the last British Governor-General of India, announced the partitioning of British India into India and Pakistan. With the speedy passage through the British Parliament of the Indian Independence Act 1947, at 11:57 on 14 August 1947 Pakistan was declared a separate nation, and at 12:02, just after midnight, on 15 August 1947, India also became an independent nation. Violent clashes between Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims followed. Prime Minister Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel invited Mountbatten to continue as Governor General of India. He was replaced in June 1948 by Chakravarti Rajagopalachari. Patel took on the responsibility of bringing into the Indian Union 565 princely states, steering efforts by his “iron fist in a velvet glove” policies, exemplified by the use of military force to integrate Junagadh and Hyderabad state (Operation Polo) into India. On the other hand Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru kept the issue of Kashmir in his hands.

The Constituent Assembly completed the work of drafting the constitution on 26 November 1949; on 26 January 1950 the Republic of India was officially proclaimed. The Constituent Assembly elected Dr. Rajendra Prasad as the first President of India, taking over from Governor General Rajgopalachari. Subsequently India invaded and annexed Goa and Portugal's other Indian enclaves in 1961), the French ceded Chandernagore in 1951, and Pondichéry and its remaining Indian colonies in 1956, and Sikkim voted to join the Indian Union in 1975.

Following Independence in 1947, India remained in the Commonwealth of Nations, and relations between the UK and India have been friendly. There are many areas in which the two countries seek stronger ties for mutual benefit, and there are also strong cultural and social ties between the two nations. The UK has an ethnic Indian population of over 1.6 million. In 2010, Prime Minister David Cameron described Indian – British relations as the "New Special Relationship".[55

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